A table is a pair of twin hand drums from the Indian subcontinent that are somewhat similar in shape to the bongos. Since the 18th century, it has been the principal percussion instrument in Hindustani classical music where it may be played solo, as accompaniment with other instruments and vocals, and as a part of larger ensembles. It is frequently played in popular and folk music performances in India, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. The tabla is an essential instrument in the bhakti devotional traditions of Hinduism and Sikhism, such as during bhajan and kirtan singing.It is one of the main qawali instrument used by Sufi musicians.The instrument is also featured in dance performances such as Kathak. Tabla is a rhythmic instrument.

The name tabla likely comes from tabl, the Arabic word for drum.The ultimate origin of the musical instrument is contested by scholars, though some trace its evolution from indigenous musical instruments of the Indian subcontinent.